PA Commission on Laser Marcellus

The Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission (PUC), in a narrow 3-2 decision, has remanded the application of Laser Northeast Gathering Company, LLC, to an administrative law judge (ALJ) for a determination on whether the granting of a certificate of public convenience is necessary or proper for the service, accommodation, convenience or safety of the public (see this press release).  This overturns an earlier decision of the ALJ finding that Laser Marcellus was not a public utility under Pennsylvania law, which had focused on whether the pipeline should have the power of eminent domain (see our earlier discussions here and here, e.g.).

For a copy of the relevant motion and related opinions, see here.

Natural Gas Pipeline Infrastructure

The INGAA Foundation recently issued a report on the need for natural gas infrastructure in the United States.  It finds (in part):

To accommodate the changes in natural gas supply and demand, the U.S. and Canada will need 28,900 to 61,900 miles of additional natural gas pipeline by 2030.  This will require an investment of $108 to $163 billion in pipeline assets. ***

Changes in gas supply and demand also require significant investment in gas storage.  Between 2009 and 2030, the U.S. and Canada will need 371 to 598 Bcf of additional gas storage capacity.  *** Much of the new storage capacity that is needed is high deliverability storage to meet the growth in gas demand for electricity generation.

You can find a copy of the report here.

 

Pipeline Infrastructure

The WSJ has an interesting article on pipeline infrastructure projects (note:  subscription required).  The focus is on moving gas out of the shale production regions.

Millennium Pipeline Begins Operations

The 30-inch, 182-mile long natural gas pipeline from Corning to Ramapo, NY, took $1 billion and 18-months to build, according to this article from LoHud.com (New York's Lower Hudson Valley).  And there's still more work to be done.

Pipeline Infrastructure and Eminent Domain

Pipeline infrastructure is a hot topic - both within and outside the energy industry.  One particularly challenging issue is the use of eminent domain by interstate natural gas pipeline companies to construct and expand their pipeline transmission systems.  Last week, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in Transwestern Pipeline Co. v. 17.19 Acres of Property refused to enhance the ability of these companies to condemn private property.  The court held that until an order of condemnation issues under Section 717f(h) of the Natural Gas Act, a pipeline has no substantive right of possession - rejecting a claim for a "quick take" of the property.  A copy of the court's decision can be found here.

[Update:  It's not just an issue for pipeline construction; the use of eminent domain by interstate pipeline companies  to acquire storage facilities is also a hot topic according to this article from the Altoona Mirror.  (Moved up.)]

FERC Notice of Inquiry - Pipeline Reporting Requirements

The FERC has issued a Notice of Inquiry seeking comments on whether "the Commission should impose additional reporting requirements on (1) intrastate pipelines providing interstate services pursuant to section 311 of the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978 (NGPA) and (2) Hinshaw pipelines providing interstate services subject to the Commission's Natural Gas Act (NGA) jurisdiction pursuant to blanket certificates issued under s. 284.224 of the Commission's regulations."  More specifically, the Commission is asking whether it should require section 311 and Hinshaw pipelines to post shipper transaction details in a manner similar to that required of interstate lines under the Commission's regulations.

Comments are due 60 days from the date the NOI is published in the Federal Register.

U.S. Pipeline Capacity

Natural gas pipeline capacity and related constraints are a "hot topic" right now, particularly in the Appalachian Basin. The Department of Energy's Energy Information Administration (EIA) has put together a presentation to illustrate graphically major areas of transmission pipeline growth between 1998 and 2008. An example:

FERC Terminates Fuel Retention Inquiry

Late last year, the FERC issued a Notice of Inquiry (NOI) seeking comments on whether it should change its current policy on the in-kind recovery of fuel and lost-and-unaccounted-for gas by interstate pipelines.  That policy, in general, allowed pipelines two options - One, to establish a fixed fuel retention percentage that would remain unchanged until the pipeline filed a subsequent NGA Section 4 rate case.  Two, to establish a tariff mechanism that allowed for periodic adjustments to the fuel retention percentage outside of a general NGA Section 4 rate case, but which included a true-up mechanism for over- and under-recoveries of fuel.  The NOI asked whether the Commission should change it policy for the purpose of minimizing over-recoveries and provide greater incentives to reduce fuel loss.

In response, shippers and end-use customers generally urged the Commission to require all pipelines to use a tracker and true-up mechanism to protect against the over-recovery of costs.  Pipelines, on the other hand, urged the Commission to retain its current policy and the flexibility it provided.

After reviewing the comments, the FERC has decided to terminate the NOI and consider changes on a case-by-case basis.  To require all pipelines to adopt a fuel tracker and true-up mechanism:

 [T]he Commission would have to act under NGA section 5 to require pipelines which currently have fixed fuel charges established in general section 4 rate cases to adopt trackers and true-up mechanisms.  In order to do that, the Commission would have to find that all fixed fuel charges are unjust and unreasonable and that the only just and reasonable method for pipelines to recover fuel costs is through a tracker with a true-up mechanism.  The commenters have failed to provide the Commission a basis to take such generic action under NGA section 5.

Dominion Proposes New Pipeline Project

Federal regulators have been asked for permission by a unit of Dominion Resources to build a $40.6 million natural gas pipeline to transport gas through western Pennsylvania to retail markets.  Looks like the throughput will be 57 MMcfd.